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IL state reference

Illinois lending rules

Illinois has 1,294 Census places covered on Personalloaned, with a combined estimated population of 10,940,788. Personal-loan terms in Illinois are set by licensed lenders under state law; the sourced rules below apply to every borrower in the state.

By the Personalloaned Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-16

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Sourced rules

Key rules for borrowers in Illinois

RuleDetailSource
Payday lending status Permitted under license; capped at 36% annual percentage rate (payday loans)
Source says: "shall not contract for or receive a charge exceeding a 36% annual percentage rate ... for a payday loan".
Illinois General Assembly (Illinois Compiled Statutes)
as of 2026-09-16
Small-loan / installment lender licensing Consumer Installment Loan Act license required from the Director of Financial Institutions (loans above 9% APR)
Source says: "No person ... shall engage in the business of making loans of money ... except ... after first obtaining a license from the Director of Financial Institutions".
Illinois General Assembly (Illinois Compiled Statutes)
as of 2026-09-16
State lending regulator Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (IDFPR), Division of Financial Institutions
Source says: "DFI licenses, charters, and examines a wide variety of financial products and services including: Consumer and Sales Finance and Collection Agencies".
Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation
as of 2026-09-16
Installment lender net-worth requirement $30,000 minimum positive net worth (plus $25,000 surety bond)
Source says: "every applicant shall prove ... that the applicant has and will maintain a positive net worth of a minimum of $30,000".
Illinois General Assembly (Illinois Compiled Statutes)
as of 2026-09-16

Cities in Illinois

We cover 1,294 Census places in Illinois. The count and the combined population figures are summed from the US Census Bureau's Vintage 2023 subcounty population estimates (retrieved 2026-09-17).

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What interest rate can a lender charge in Illinois?
It depends on the product and the statute that governs it. The sourced table on this page lists Illinois's usury cap and the licensing rules, each with its publisher and a link to the primary source.
Are payday loans legal in Illinois?
Payday lending is regulated state by state; some states permit it, some cap it, and some prohibit it outright. See the sourced figure on this page for the current position.
Do I need a license to lend money in Illinois?
Most consumer lenders must be licensed by the state regulator named on this page. You can verify a lender's license with that regulator before you sign anything.

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