Clayton at a glance
- Population: 2,581, the 42nd-largest community in New Mexico out of 105 (US Census Bureau, Vintage 2023).
- 2020 Census base: 2,654 people at the 2020 Census, the baseline for the trend below (US Census Bureau).
- 2020 to 2023 change: a decline of roughly 2.8% between the 2020 count and the 2023 estimate (US Census Bureau).
- Rank among New Mexico places: the 42nd-largest of 105 (US Census Bureau, 2023 estimate).
- Size percentile: ahead of around 60% of New Mexico places in population terms (US Census Bureau).
- Coordinates: 36.4460, -103.1489 (US Census Bureau Gazetteer).
- Nearest larger cities within 120 miles: Dalhart, TX (44 mi); Cactus, TX (69 mi); Dumas, TX (77 mi); Raton, NM (78 mi); Trinidad, CO (90 mi) (US Census Bureau).
- Smaller towns nearby: Texline, TX (9 mi); Grenville, NM (28 mi); Boise City, OK (41 mi) (US Census Bureau).
What a personal loan costs in Clayton
A personal loan is structured as an installment plan, with a set number of monthly payments and a fixed amount due each time.
The APR is the comparable price of a loan since it folds in fees; model any offer with the personal loan calculator first.
A longer term reduces what you owe each month and increases the total interest, which is the trade-off to weigh before choosing one.
Before you borrow, decide what the loan is for and whether the monthly payment fits a budget you can already meet without taking on new debt.
New Mexico lending rules that apply in Clayton
The table carries the New Mexico rate and licensing rules that apply to consumer loans made in Clayton.
| Rule | Detail | Source |
|---|---|---|
| State lending regulator | New Mexico Financial Institutions Division (FID), Regulation and Licensing Department Source says: "We regulate a variety of financial institutions operating in New Mexico including:" | New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department, Financial Institutions Division as of 2026-09-16 |
| Small loan company licensing/regulation | Small loan companies are a regulated institution category of the Financial Institutions Division Source says: "Small Loan Companies" | New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department, Financial Institutions Division as of 2026-09-16 |
| Maximum legal interest rate (usury cap) | 15% annually absent a written contract fixing a different rate (NMSA 1978, 56-8-3) Source says: "The rate of interest, in the absence of a written contract fixing a different rate, shall be not more than fifteen percent annually" | New Mexico Compilation Commission (NMOneSource, official NMSA) as of 2026-09-16 |
| Payday lending status | Payday-style small loans capped at 36% APR (HB 132 of 2022; effective January 1, 2023; cap rises only if prime rate exceeds 10% for three consecutive months) Source says: "a permitted annual percentage rate greater than thirty-six percent, calculated pursuant to 12 CFR Part 1026" | New Mexico Legislature as of 2026-09-16 |
| Small-loan / installment lender licensing | Lenders making Bank Installment Loan Act loans (other than federally insured depositories) must be licensed under the Small Loan Act (2022 requirement) Source says: "a new requirement for lenders making loans under the BILA (other than a federally insured depository institution) to be licensed under the SLA" | New Mexico Legislature (Legislative Finance Committee fiscal impact report) as of 2026-09-16 |
How to compare offers in Clayton
Before you commit to a personal loan in Clayton, work through these steps:
- Pull your free credit reports and dispute any error — it is the cheapest way to improve the rate you are offered.
- Run your figures through the personal loan calculator on this site so you know the payment before a lender quotes one.
- Pre-qualify with at least three lenders and compare the APR, not the interest rate.
- Check that the lender is licensed in New Mexico using the regulator named above.
- Read the disclosure for origination fees and any prepayment penalty before you sign.